Themes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay - 773 Words

In every literary work, there are themes. A theme is a broad idea, moral or message of a book or story. One individual may construe the themes of a book or story differently than another, but that is the pure beauty of themes. One great literary work is The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller. Succinctly, the play is about the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. Throughout the story, the townspeople indict their neighbors of being a witch and practicing witchcraft. On the surface, this historical drama has a few universal and enduring themes. Themes are universal because regardless of where in the world, the ideas still relates to everyone and is understood. Themes are enduring because the ideas are found†¦show more content†¦A second theme revealed in The Crucible is empowerment. During the trials in the play, many characters were given power, which they never had before. These characters were the women. Women in Salem are generalized to be go verned by the men and have no choice in anything. The women either work as servants to men or get married and have children. An example of this theme is Abigail Williams. She’s seventeen-years-old and has a great amount of power with the witch trials. In one scene with Reverend Hale, Reverend Parris, Abigail, Mrs. Putnam and Tituba, Abigail is explaining to Reverend Hale about the incident with Betty. Once she sees Tituba, Abigail points at her and says to Reverend Hale, â€Å"She made me do it! She made Betty do it!† Abigail also says, â€Å"She sends her spirit on me in church, she makes me laugh at prayer!†With these serious accusations, Tituba is imprisoned just because Abigail accused her of practicing witchcraft. The idea of empowerment is universal and enduring because anyone in the world with no supremacy, can suddenly have all the power. Today in modern society, people all over the world set aspirations in order to gain authority and be ahead of everyon e else. Furthermore, many people in the world have power and authority over others. Empowerment will always be in societies around the world. A third theme that is developed in The Crucible is hysteria. Hysteria is defined as a state of violent mental agitation. Hysteria plays a great role in the storylineShow MoreRelatedThe Themes Of Mccarthyism In The Crucible By Arthur Miller1685 Words   |  7 Pagesaccuse others to save oneself. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller emphasizes mass hysteria caused by people accusing innocent people to save oneself from death. Even though the Salem witch trials and the McCarthyism era took place in different time periods, they both show the reoccurring theme of chaos caused by lying and accusing others to save oneself. The Crucible, which illustrates the time during the Salem witch trials parallels McCarthyism because of the similar theme during both time periods, Miller’sRead MoreThe Overall Theme Of Hysteria In The Crucible By Arthur Miller722 Words   |  3 PagesI believe the overall theme of the play The Crucible centers around hysteria. Arthur Miller mentions in his essay †Å"Why I Wrote the Crucible† the presence of fear and desperation in the wartime days that â€Å"formed The Crucible’s skeleton†. Arthur goes to hint at the similarity of â€Å"liberals who, despite their discomfort with the inquisitors’ violations of civil rights, were fearful, and with good reason, of being identified as covert Communists if they should protest too strongly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to the villagersRead MoreThe Theme of Evilness in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Evilness in The Crucible by Arthur Miller In any type of society there is evil. Evil lives amongst us all, sometimes in the people you would least suspect. Everybody in The Crucible has sinned in some way, except for Rebecca Nurse. The play almost certainly starts off with an element of evil. The people of Salem are puritans, so if it were known that a group of girls were dancing naked and attempting to conjure up any spells in a forest, it would certainlyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Crucible1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crucible Essay If someone told you that your light in your room is flickering, because of witchcraft and not the simple fact that the light bulb is burnt out, would you believe them? Well in Arthur Millers play, The Crucible they did if something out of the ordinary happened and couldn’t be explained they turned to witchcraft. People were being accused without any proof which leads us to the theme of this play that is to not believe false accusations or accusations that have no proof. TheRead MoreArthur Miller Criticism913 Words   |  4 Pages Arthur Miller is a highly distinguished author. He is considered by many to be one of Americas greatest writers. As distinguished a writer he is, Miller deserves to be selected for a spot in the prestigious American Author Hall of Fame. His works meet the criteria for the American Authors Hall of Fame since they have themes important to society, are unique, and have universal appeal. Arthur Millers works meet the American Author Hall of Fames first criteria by dealing with themes highly importantRead MoreThe Crucible Theme of Religion Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses themes to display thoughts throughout the book. The theme that seems to be the center point of the story is religion. Religion is on the character’s minds with every action they do. When something goes wrong in the town, religion is sought out as a cause. When the witch trials begin, the devil is supposed to be the source of the troubles. Arthur Miller vividly uses religion to show the readers how important religion is to the people of Salem. At the start of TheRead MoreThe Crucible: How Is It Relevant to Todays Society? Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a complex and intriguing novel with events, characters and themes comparable to almost every period of human history. It is common for humans to fear change and what is unknown, in the play The Crucible this is witchcraft and the devil, in more recent times it can be seen in post World War Two and Cold War United States, through McCarthyism. The themes in the crucible are as important to people in the 21st century as in Salem in 1692. These include justice, reputation, hysteria, intoleranceRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagescalled The Crucible I noticed many interesting facts. Many questions as well came to mind. The main question was â€Å"What was the Arthur purpose for writing The Crucible†? Well let’s start of by saying Arthur Miller was a extremely American play writing. Miller born in 1915, but where was his childhood? He grew up in New York with a Jewish family. Arthur Mi llers’ play went on Broadway at the Martin Beck. This occurred in the year of 1953. The play was called The Crucible. Was The Crucible even one ofRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreHysteria And Lies In The Crucible Analysis946 Words   |  4 PagesYoung English 11CP 22 October 2017 Hysteria and Lies and Deceit The Crucible â€Å"Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak.†-Jose N. Harris. Arthur Miller the author of the play called The Crucible sets in the town of Salem, Massachusetts which was populated by the Puritans who hanged twenty innocent people in 1692. Miller wants to make the point that the theme of Lies and Deceits makes people lie to benefit themselves which could

Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of...

The Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of Martin Luther King, Jr. today is no doubt revered. He is commonly called the â€Å"Father of Civil Rights,† and is looked upon as a national icon, in an almost presidential-type light. His achievements have not only begat a national holiday for his birthday, but also helped lead to the creation of Black History Month. However, his accomplishments were not so regaled in his own time. In fact, most Caucasian Americans refused to even recognize any ban or barrier he and his cohorts attempted to change. African-Americans were just simply not respected by most whites in the 1950s and 1960s because they were considered â€Å"inferior.† This†¦show more content†¦The MIA’s boycott lasted over a year, but finally, in early 1957, Montgomery’s buses were desegregated. This was, on many levels, the first large-scale stand taken to end segregation in the South. (â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr.† 1) King went on to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1960, which gave him a base of operation and a national platform to speak. King began to travel across the country, preaching his case for civil rights and the desegregation of schools and public places. During his pursuit of desegregation, King and hundreds of his followers were jailed in Birmingham, Alabama. There, from his jail cell, he penned the infamous â€Å"Letter from the Birmingham Jail,† in which he says that he’ll gladly negotiate the terms of desegregation, under the condition that he stops his sit-ins and marches. This was a large step towards racial desegregation. (â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr.† 2) Soon after being released from the Birmingham Jail, King joined other civil rights leaders in organizing the infamous â€Å"March on Washington.† More than 200,000 participated in the march on August 28, 1963. After the march, the assembly gathered in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial, and King gave his famous, â€Å"I have a dream†speech, which called for someday, the equality of all mankind. This historical day rose the tide of civil rights agitation to an all-time high, and the next year resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act ofShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3359 Words   |  14 Pagesthat man is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King gave hope to those in need with his awe inspiring sermons he performed at the church his grandfather founded. He changed foes to allies with his thought provoking speeches, and lead powerful protests and strikes, with each one ending in a peaceful demonstration. The Man Before He Became a Civil Rights Leader First, let’s take a look into the early days of Dr. King. Though not known to many, Dr. King was not born with the name Martin; rather, hisRead MoreCivil War And The 1960s1631 Words   |  7 Pageswas considered a European war. A third protest music topic was the hardships of the 1920s and 1930s, such as the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. The music protested the widespread poverty in the United States. There were also songs protesting racial discrimination in the 1920s and 1930s. During the 1940s and 1950s, protest music focused on the issues of class, labor, and race. There were also protests against World War II, the draft, as well as the treatment of African-American soldiers. ProtestRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pageslater writing. In 1963, Walker left Spelman for Sarah Lawrence College, a place housing only a handful of African American people, most of them men. 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Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom. Answer: Introduction: Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. The standard equipment in a model base vehicle is usually a 5-speed conventional manual transmission whereas the most expensive vehicles are normally equipped with a speed transmission of 6. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in the motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts manually(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 102). It also allows the engine of combustion which is made to relatively run at a rotational speed to give necessary output torque and speed for the vehicular travel. Manual transmission normally features the operated driver clutch and a gear stick that is movable. Most of them enable the driver to select the forward ratio of gear anytime although some such as the ones equipped in the motorcycles and some of the cars used in racing which only allows the driver to select the next lower or higher gear. In the manual transmission, the flywheel is attached to the crankshaft of the engine and pins beside it. The disk clutch is located between the flywheel and the pressure plate and is held against the flywheel under the high pressure which comes from the pressure plates(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 200). When the clutch is engaged and the engine is running, the clutch plate is span by the flywheel and hence transmission, as the pedal clutch is depressed, the activation of the throw out bearing occurred, which enables the pressure plate to stop applying pressure to the clutch disk, and stops the power to the clutch plate from the engine, so that shifting of g ear can occur without damaging the transmission. When the clutch plate is released, the bearing throw out is deactivated, and the clutch disk is held again against the flywheel, enabling it to start getting power from the engine(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 69). The earliest manual form of transmission is believed to have been invented by Emile Levasseur and joy clulow in the late 19th century, this gear types gave the multiple ratios of gear and mostly, reverse. The gears were engaged typically by sliding them on the shafts which need the throttle manipulation and the careful timing when shifting, so the gear would be spinning at the same speed when engaged, else the teeth would not mesh. These transitions are called crash boxes or the sliding mesh transmissions because of the changing gear difficulties and the grinding loud sound that normally accompanied, the constant mesh transmissions are newer manual transmissions on the vehicles of 4+wheels which have gears mesh all the time(Erjavec, Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th, 2011, p. 113). In all types, a combination of a particular gear can only occur when the parts to engage are at the equal speed.to shift to a higher gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the engine is enabled to slow down until the part of the transmission for the next gear are at an appropriate speed to engage. When in neutral the vehicle and the transmission slows which depends on the wind, grade and other factors. To shift to a lower gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the throttle is used in engine speeding and consequently, the relevant parts of the transmission, to speed match for the engaging the next lower gear(Hadfield, 2014, p. 89). The designs of non-synchronized transmission are used for many reasons, the materials for friction, like brass, in synchronizers is more prone to breakage and wear than gears that are forged steel, and the mechanisms simplicity reduces costs and improves the reliability. Also, the shifting process of the non-synchromesh transmission is higher than the shifting of the synchromesh transmission. Correspondingly most the modern motorcycles use the transmission of the unsynchronized, their higher strength and low gear inertias mean that forcing the gear to alter speed is not damaging, and the selector of the pedal operator on the modern motorcycles, without the neutral position in between the gear, is not conducive to having the longtime of shift of the synchronized gearbox(Harald Naunheimer, 2010, p. 191). Synchronized transmission Most vehicles with modern transmission are equipped with the synchronized gearbox. The gear transmission is always rotating in the mesh. But the gears on one shaft can be locked to the shaft or freely rotate. The mechanisms of locking for the gear comprises a color on the shaft which slides sideways for the inner surface to bridge the two circular rings; one attached to the hub and another to the gear. To correctly match the gear speed to that of the shaft, the force is applied to the brass clutch of a con shape attached to the gear, which brings the speed to match before the color locking in the place(Horst, 2011, p. 120). Modern automatic transmission can trace their origin to the early gearbox that was developed in 1904 by the Sturtevant brothers of Boston and the gearbox was known as the horseless carriage. Another phase of development happened in 1908with the introduction of the Model T by the Henry Fords. The model T was reliable and cheap featured a simple and was controlled manually by using pedals(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 162). The automatic transmission was invented by Alfred Munro Horner of Regina Canada and Saskatchewan in 1921 and was patented in 1923 under Canadian patent. Being the engineer of the steam, Munro designed his system to use the compressed air instead of hydraulic fluid, and so it never found the commercial because it lacked the power. The first transmission of the automatic using the hydraulic fluid was developed in 1932 by the two engineer from Brazil, Fernando Lemos, and Jose Braz Araripe.The plans and the prototype were sold to general motors who introduced it in 1940 Oldsmobile as the hydromantic transmission. They were incorporated during World War 2 into the GM built tanks, and after the war, they were marketed by the GM as being battle-tested(Hussain, 2010, p. 170). Hydraulic automatic transmissions It is operated hydraulically using the torque converter and the fluid coupling and also a set of gear sets of planetary to provide the gear ratio range(Hadfield, 2014, p. 213). This transmission comprises of the three main parts: Torque converter: This is a type of coupling fluid connecting the engine to the transmission hydraulically.it decouples and transmit the power engine to the planetary gears enabling the vehicle to stop with its engine still running. It provides amounts of multiplication torque that varies at a low-speed engine and increase the breakaway acceleration Planetary train gear: comprising the bands, clutches and the planetary sets gear. These are mechanical systems that give the various ratios of gear, altering the rotation speed of the shaft output depending on which the gear planetary are locked. Hydraulic controls: it uses the special fluid of transmission under the pressure by the pump of oil to control clutches and bunds modifying the speed of the output depending on the running condition of the vehicle. The hydraulic and the lubricating oil provides the lubrication, prevents corrosion and the hydraulic medium for the mechanical power conveying. This type of transmission can steeples sly and smoothly alter its ratio gear by varying the chain or belt diameters of the linked wheels cones or pulleys. Some also use the hydrostatic drive comprising the pump of variable displacement and the hydraulic motor for power transmission without gears. Some early form like hall system used a pump of fixed displacement and a motor of variable displacement and were made to give the variable robust transmission for the early heavy motor vehicle for commerce(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 312). Their design is normally fuel efficient. Some of the hybrid motor vehicles have the continuous variable transmission controlled electronically, in these systems, the transmission has fixed gear and the wheel speed ratio to the speed of the engine can vary continuously by controlling the third input speed using the motor generator to a differential. Dual clutch transmissions This is a type of semi-automatic transmission that is modern and also the manual transmission of electrohydraulic. It uses two clutches that are separate for even and odd sets of gears. They normally work in a fully automatic mode and also enable the driver to shift the gear manually in semi-automatic mode(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 187). Comparisons between manual and automatic clutch system Manual clutch system Automatic clutch system The clutch is used in engine separation and transmission because the combustion internal engines must run when using although some can shut the engine when the vehicle is at immobile The clutches in this transmission can be described a complex work is a spring is to make sure that the clutch release pressure when reduced. Four clutches are present and every clutch is actuated by hydraulic fluid with pressure that enters the piston in the clutch, The mechatronic module is placed between front seats, for linkage mechanically between the gearbox and gear stick. This design enables driver to appropriately select the gears The mechatronics module is a computerized control section of the dual clutch system. It's hard and complex to troubleshoot when things go in a wrong way. It is housed in the gearbox surrounded by DSG oil. In this transmission, the clutch band lies in the same line and the input and output can be locked together to create ratios of gear causing the flow of power. Clutch bands: in this transmission, there are two bands, the steel bands that cover around the section of the training gear and connects to the housing. They are actuated by the cylinders of hydraulic inside the transmission case. It is easier to build and operate a strong manual transmission because it has only one clutch to operate It is difficult to build since it has many clutches to operate The manual transmission doesn't require active cooling since no much power is released through transmission The automatic transmission requires an active system for cooling because more power is released through the transmission The gear shift of the manual transmission is more fuel efficient, The gear shift of the automatic transmission is less fuel efficient It needs less maintenance because it is made of fewer components It needs proper maintenance since its made of many components and a breakdown of one component may break the system completely. The vehicles with manual transmission are difficult to use since they need good driving skills The vehicle with automatic transmission is easier to use for the driver who is not experienced Manual vehicles are not easy to operate when climbing steep areas. Automatics vehicles re able to control the traction when climbing hills A manual transmission requires an alert and well-coordinated driver. Automatic transmission needs less concentration and attention because the gears function automatically Drawbacks and limitations of the manual transmission system Learning curve and complexity: there is a slight curve of learning for many people with the manual transmission which may be unappealing and intimidating for the driver who is not experienced. If the gears are selected inappropriately loss of control and damage of components can occur if not quickly rectified(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 230). Speed shifting: manual gears can shifts ratios slower that the automatic transmission because of the time needed for the driver to push the pedal clutch to the floor and move gearstick to a different position(Hussain, 2010, p. 190). Ease of use: the manual transmission requires more concentration because it needs extra pedal and keeping the vehicle all the time to correct gear more so in the situation of the heavy traffics.it also have greater load of work to the driver, while the automatic transmission simple need the driver to slow down or speed with the vehicle doing the work by choosing the appropriate gear(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 216). Stopping on hills: the clutch undergoes wear because moving the vehicle from the standstill requires great friction at the clutch. The automatic transmission is best suited for the application of climbing hills because they have the convector of hydraulic torque which cools extremely mot like the clutch. The torque materials also lack friction that rubs off every time like the clutch(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 181). How to reduce the above limitations To reduce wear in a manual transmission, they should have a very low gear which gives the power to move a vehicle with ease at a low speed, this prevents the clutch from wear because the transmission needs less torque input. Most of the vehicles use the brake for parking to prevent the rolling of vehicle backward hence saves the life of the clutch. Modern design transmission system. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 311). There has been the development of many types of transmission over the last fifteen years. They include conventional automatic, manual, automated manual, split power, continuously variable, transmission of pure EV and the dual clutch. Many manufacturers are now developing hybrid conventional and electric vehicles. Consumers of the modern day are habituated to expect more power constantly better performance, smaller footprints of carbon, more features, and also less cost(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 201). The dual clutch is employed to replace the traditional automatic gearbox.it has two clutches, odd and even numbered gear. Changing the clutches takes around 200 milliseconds, which, makes them becomes faster, there are two types of the dual clutch, wet and dry clutch. Dry clutch is more efficient but is restricted to the amount of torque and power they can contain. The modern clutch uses the organic resin compound with ceramic materials or copper wire in wet clutches, the material of composite paper are common, they use bath oil to keep the disc lubricated and cooled(Horst, 2011, p. 103). In the continuously variable transmission, the internal engine of combustion produces their maximum torque and power over the range that is narrow. They are efficient and simple because its engine to operates at a maximum efficiency. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 297). Conclusion This report is about the different types of gear systems which include the manual gear system and automatic gear system. Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in a motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts. References Alma Hillier. (2013). Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology. new york Oxford University Press. Erjavec, J. (2010). Automatic Transmissions. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2010). Manual Transmissions. London: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2011). Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th. Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2009. Erjavec, J. (2014). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles. Colorado: Cengage Learning, Hadfield, C. (2014). Today's Technician. Paris: Cengage Learning, Harald Naunheimer, B. B. (2010). Automotive Transmissions: Fundamentals, Selection, Design, and Application. new york Springer Science Business Media, Horst, K. N. (2011). Electrohydraulic Manual Transmission. Paris: Design Press. Hussain, D. M. (2010). Wireless Networks Information Processing and Systems. Pakistan: Springer Science Business Media, Jack Erjavec. (2015). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual. Toledo: Cengage Learning, Lucas, G. G. (2010). Road Vehicle Performance: Methods of Measurement and Calculation. Toledo: Taylor Francis. Mellard, T. (2014). Automotive Electronic Systems. new york Elsevier, Owen, C. (2011). Today's Technician: Automotive Brake Systems Classroom and Shop Manual. Paris: Cengage Learning. Publishing, D. (2014). Certain Automated Mechanical Transmission Systems for Medium-Duty and Heavy-Duty Trucks and Components. Michigan: DIANE Publishing. Robert Huzij, A. S. (2013). Modern Diesel Technology: Heavy Equipment Systems. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Terano, T. (2014). Fuzzy Engineering Toward Human-Friendly Systems. Michigan: IOS Press, Uwe Kiencke. (2015). Automotive Control Systems: For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle. Michigan: Springer Science Business Media. Victor Albert Walter Hillier, P. C. (2013). Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology, Toledo: Nelson Thornes,